Sociology of Religion

Not all religions share the same set of beliefs, but in one form or another, religion is found in all known human societies. Even the earliest societies on record show clear traces of religious symbols and ceremonies. Throughout history, religion has continued to be a central part of societies and human experience, shaping how individuals react to the environments in which they live. Since religion is such an important part of societies around the world, sociologists are very interested in studying it. Sociologists study religion as both a belief system and a social institution. As a belief system, religion shapes what people think and how they see the world. As a social institution, religion is a pattern of social action organized around the beliefs and practices that people develop to answer questions about the meaning of existence. As an institution, religion persists over time and has an organizational structure into which members are socialized. Its Not About What You Believe In studying religion from a sociological perspective, it is not important what one believes about religion. What is important is the ability to examine religion objectively in its social and cultural context. Sociologists are interested in several questions about religion: How are religious beliefs and factors related to other social factors like race, age, gender, and education?How are religious institutions organized?How does religion affect social change?What influence does religion have on other social institutions, such as political or educational institutions? Sociologists also study the religiosity of individuals, groups, and societies. Religiosity is the intensity and consistency of practice of a person’s (or group’s) faith. Sociologists measure religiosity by asking people about their religious beliefs, their membership in religious organizations, and attendance at religious services. Modern academic sociology began with the study of religion in Emile Durkheim’s 1897 The Study of Suicide in which he explored the differing suicide rates among Protestants and Catholics. Following Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber also looked at religion’s role and influence in other social institutions such as economics and politics. Sociological Theories of Religion Each major sociological framework has its perspective on religion. For instance, from the functionalist perspective of sociological theory, religion is an integrative force in society because it has the power to shape collective beliefs. It provides cohesion in the social order by promoting a sense of belonging and collective consciousness. This view was supported by Emile Durkheim. The second point of view, supported by Max Weber, views religion in terms of how it supports other social institutions. Weber thought that the religious belief systems provided a cultural framework that supported the development of other social institutions, such as the economy. While Durkheim and Weber concentrated on how religion contributes to the cohesion of society, Karl Marx focused on the conflict and oppression that religion provided to societies. Marx saw religion as a tool for class oppression in which it promotes stratification because it supports a hierarchy of people on Earth and the subordination of humankind to divine authority. Lastly, symbolic interaction theory focuses on the process by which people become religious. Different religious beliefs and practices emerge in different social and historical contexts because context frames the meaning of religious belief. Symbolic interaction theory helps explain how the same religion can be interpreted differently by different groups or at different times throughout history. From this perspective, religious texts are not truths but have been interpreted by people. Thus different people or groups may interpret the same Bible in different ways. References Giddens, A. (1991). Introduction to Sociology. New York: W.W. Norton Company.Anderson, M.L. and Taylor, H.F. (2009). Sociology: The Essentials. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.

The Video Essay Mba Samples Kira Cover Up

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A Simple Tip About Five Topics on Narrative Essay Uncovered

<h1>A Simple Tip About Five Topics on Narrative Essay Uncovered </h1> <p>The account is very close to home, which implies you should underline the significance of the progressing occasions for your character. Both character and discourse are amazingly self-evident. In contrast to the greater part of various articles, a story one can be very fascinating to finish with an appropriate methodology and state of mind. The plot is the chief focal point of a story article, which is depicted with enough detail to make an interesting peak. </p> <p>Even in the occasion you don't have a great deal of involvement with a specific field, you can find superb stories that may be an establishment for you account expositions. So as to gain your exposition increasingly effective, it is important to give cautious consideration on the most ideal approach to begin it. Account expositions normally focus on a significant occasion and the results or more extensive effect of the e vent. An individual account article is only perhaps the best device to stop social issues which are much of the time dismissed. </p> <h2> Five Topics on Narrative Essay Can Be Fun for Everyone </h2> <p>A huge part the story paper is that the author encountered the occasions depicted. An account article is the kind of exposition where you share your private ability in an imaginative and connecting way, simply appreciate an eminent story. Conversely, it closes when the perusers are completely fulfilled. Dissimilar to in various papers, composing account expositions empower the author to utilize an absolute first individual perspective as it depends on close to home encounters. </p> <p>There's more than 1 way to deal with make a story exposition. It is close to home, that is the reason in the majority of the cases it is known as an individual account paper. Continuously consider the manners in which how your account article can be helpful. The respec table story paper requests enough second. </p> <p>Moral factious paper points are a couple of the easiest to lose control with. Presently you know about how to create a story exposition. Account expositions fill wide exhibit of needs. Inside my experience, unmistakable papers are just troublesome with respect to choosing exactly what things to expound on. </p> <h2>Details of Five Topics on Narrative Essay </h2> <p>Inspiration to make your own publicizing or media factious paper points isn't generally difficult to find. Progressively significant is to choose an article point that you will be keen on composing with enthusiasm. An understudy ought to be this wary while choosing a subject for an eminent distinct article. </p> <p>You don't have to gain too specialized with legitimate contentious expositions, however try to get your work done on what the ongoing laws about your favored theme really state. So to begin with settle regarding the matter. The subject must be critical and significant. At the point when it has to do with account article subjects, there are a ton of things you should take into consideration.</p> <h2> The Dirty Facts on Five Topics on Narrative Essay</h2> <p>Don't overlook that a story paper is a decent possibility not simply to improve grades without a need to complete an exploration yet in addition an opportunity to discover all the more in regards to your schoolmates, their life circumstances and stories. A few understudies use the absolute first thought which shows up in their mind and work on it, yet the result isn't gainful. Habitually instructors will let you know precisely what they are looking for in your account piece. </p> <p>Make a draft It's difficult to create a profitable paper without arranging. The beneath pdf will permit you to sort out and form an account paper effectively. </p> <p>Its group is genuinely simple and direct. To help you see better, we've connected an example layout of a superb article. Also, the blueprint of your theory isn't the layout of your total paper. Be aware of the size it must be and start composing the account article diagram. </p> <h2> So How About Five Topics on Narrative Essay? </h2> <p>Narratives are focused at telling about yourself. Youngsters ought to need to understand more. </p> <p>From time to time, it very well may be hard to know the distinction between two comparative papers. Subsequent to acing your subject, you may deliver a great deal of thoughts yet you have to attempt to recall your theory proclamation doesn't comprise of at least five sections that is the motivation behind why you should be restricting your theme. Since the substance of stories paper can change when it has to do with novel foundations, we've set out to flexibly you with models in the occasion you face an is sue. Numerous understudies tend to experience the composing issues because of the lack of reasonable comprehension. </p>

How to Compare Comparative Essay Topics For College

<h1>Tips in Dissertation Writing</h1><p>Ph.D. paper composing is requesting on the grounds that proposals are the longest term obviously. Likewise, it is the point at which the understudy's thoughts are assessed intently. It is along these lines essential to get the correct data, through appropriate data admission recorded as a hard copy, so as to have an elegantly composed theory. Here are a few hints in exposition composing, so as to have the option to appreciate this troublesome experience and appreciate it at the end.</p><p></p><p>A great paper is one that is composed by somebody who has read for an exceptionally significant time-frame. Proposals are significant for the future vocation. For instance, on the off chance that you can read for an exceptionally prolonged stretch of time, you can acquire experience that can assist you with securing more position openings. Accordingly, on the off chance that you have picked up the fundamental in formation about the field, you can be certain that you will be able to compose your proposition which is significant for increasing further experience.</p><p></p><p>Writing a postulation is a smart thought for showing signs of improvement training, however it is significant that you don't exhaust yourself since then you are just going to be awkward toward the end. In this way, it is ideal to guarantee that you are loose all through the process.</p><p></p><p>Dissertation composing should be done in an efficient way. When you start on the assignment, you can't stop. This implies you can't forget about anything. Recorded as a hard copy a postulation, it is significant that you are careful. In the event that you don't have the opportunity to go to the library or study book, at that point you need to guarantee that you are utilizing the web which will be the ideal method to look into for your dissertation.</p><p></p><p& gt;Reading is likewise significant, recorded as a hard copy your thesis. You need to ensure that you remember any segment in your composition. Recall that nobody will at any point read your proposal on the off chance that it isn't acceptable. Along these lines, you need to recall the significance of a decent proposal. The explanation behind this is individuals will pass judgment on your work dependent on how well you organized your paper.</p><p></p><p>It is likewise significant that you mastermind your composition so it will be anything but difficult to peruse. For instance, the proposition should be possible in a conversational style, a conventional style or a slang style. You need to choose whether you need to utilize slang or not, it relies upon your character and the style you need to put it in.</p><p></p><p>Finally, it is additionally significant that you ought to have enough certainty to compose your postulation. Along these line s, guarantee that you have a decent comprehension of the work and furthermore have enough certainty to have the option to compose your thesis.</p>

Personal Life Essay Examples - Writes A Good One

Personal Life Essay Examples - Writes A Good OneWriting a personal life essay sample is not as hard as it may seem to you. If you are considering writing a personal life essay, you may have realized that it can be quite time consuming. Your essay must show insight into the people who read it and, possibly, the readers of your work. However, with a little help, you will find this task to be quite easy.By using personal life essay samples, you will discover that there are numerous options in this regard. You may choose from lots of essay examples, including those that you can browse at various sites online. Also, by using online essay examples, you will find there are many different formats that you can use.When you are working with an essay, you should not write according to what is necessary to get the job done. You should not conform to what the administrator or professor requires. Instead, you should always focus on coming up with an essay that will have substance and insight into your chosen topic.Many students and teachers will tell you that an essay needs to be written in such a way that it can be analyzed. Some people think that if they try to cram everything into their essay that it will not be too difficult to understand. In addition, others believe that it is easier to make the grade if the student is able to write a well-structured essay.It is true that a well-structured essay will make the grade much easier to come by. However, if you are concerned about making the grade, you should not waste time on an essay that does not contain any insight. An essay that has a good outline will make the grade much easier to come by.Next, you will need to consider your own interests. If you are writing an essay for school, the teacher may be interested in reading about what you enjoy reading. They may even be interested in what you are passionate about.This is not true when it comes to college and course requirements. The school administrators and professors are in terested in making sure that you succeed in your course. Therefore, you will need to think about what interests you and then you can explore those interests when you write.By using a variety of personal life essay samples, you will find that you will be able to write an essay with insight and emotion. You will be able to write an essay that will have the ability to impress the reader. When you use personal life essay samples, you will also find that the essay will be a lot easier to write.

An Analysis of the Psychology of Madonna Essay - 1618 Words

In deciding on a subject for this paper I considered many options. What I was looking for was, not only, someone who I admire, but also someone with a very strong and interesting personality. My choice, therefore, became Madonna. Why? I chose Madonna because she is a strong, hard-working and ambitious woman. She has also caused a lot of controversy with many of her choices over the years of her career and this makes for an interesting mix of personality traits to analyze. Many of the things I admire in Madonna are things that I strive to be and do myself. As mentioned above, Madonna is strong, hard-working and ambitious. She is also very driven and focused on accomplishing all that she can. She has never apologized for being†¦show more content†¦However, neither Madonnas extracurricular activities nor her fathers disapproval kept her from caring for her younger siblings and working hard in school ( 5, BookRags Biography, n.d.). Madonna graduated early from high school with mostly `As and was awarded a dance scholarship to the University of Michigan ( 5, BookRags Biography, n.d.). After two years at university, she moved to New York where she began her rise to superstardom after a few years of random jobs. Madonna has had a very successful professional life and recently has had some personal success as well. She is a renaissance woman in the truest sense of the term - singer, composer, producer, actor, executive, humanitarian, [wife], and, most recently, mother( 1, Madonnas Biography, n.d.) Her professional career successes have included numerous hit singles, top albums, number one videos, awards for her music and videos, numerous films with Evita as a highlight due to her golden globe winning portrayal of Evita Peron, impressive concert tours, her own production company, Maverick, a top-selling book called Sex and just recently, the first in a series of childrens books. 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Coal eAuction Business Marketing free essay sample

Group 5- Coal E-Auction Business Marketing- Case Study 9/4/2013 Great Lakes Institute of Management, Surgeon Ankhs Vistas, Anural Sappy, Kina Matt, Reject Raving, Shall Shirtwaist Introduction: Mining in India is a major economic activity which contributes significantly to the economy of India. The GAP contribution of the mining industry varies from 2. 2% to 2. 5% only but going by the GAP of the total industrial sector it contributes around 10% to 11%. India has the fifth largest coal reserves in the world. Coal with a proven reserve of 860 billion tones is mined the most in the world. At the same time, the emend curve for this sector is always on the rising side. The power sector is the largest consumer of coal followed by the iron and steel and cement segments. Apart from the major coal consumers there are other smaller sectors which need coal for their operations. Coal India Limited which is the controlling arm of all the coal business in India is required to meet the growing needs of the demands from all sectors. Coal is primarily being transported through roadways, railways and through carriers. An innovative method of transporting coal through slurry pipelines is also under consideration in India to be implemented on a larger scale. Problem in coal marketing: Coal Marketing in India has seen a lot of changes since the mining industry began flourishing. All the coal was supplied to the buyers through the Fuel Supply Agreement (FSP). Initially in sectors other than the major three like power, steel and cement, there was a fixed price regime, and corner black market premium under a quota system where permits were given on a first-come, first-served basis. The normal buyers had to pay a lot of extra money to the mafia who had their claws firmly on the coal logistics. The government came up with a solution of introducing E- auctioning of coal which would be a more equitable and rational marketing system. By introducing E-auctioning for the coal allocation, the government aimed to achieve the following benefits: * total transparency in coal marketing * Single window clearance for sale of coal * Dowdiest coverage of participation possible * Equal treatment to all categories of customers * buyers get coal of their choice of grades/sources * buyers can book coal trot any. . here in the country * Coal price would become fully market driven leading to better price discovery * None consumers would get the chance to buy coal NON quota/linkage would be needed for purchase of coal. By using the cutting edge technology, primarily the internet, parties provide the clients with an opportunity to cut costs and at the same time increase revenue and en hance margins. E-Auction has become a preferred mode of selling for coal, lignite and other minerals, due to its various advantages spanning from transparency of the selling process to fair market price realization, and more and more companies are adopting this mechanism for the sale of their products. Auction System: Auction is a market mechanism by which buyers make bids and sellers place offers; hardhearted by the competitive and dynamic nature by which the final price is reached. Electronic Auctions or E-Auctions are those which are conducted online. In the case of coal the scenario is of a single seller I. E. Coal India Limited (COIL) and many buyers. This type of auctioning is known as forward auctioning. See: Exhibit 1 Another form of auctioning is called the reverse auction. This is the scenario where there are many potential sellers and Just one buyer. The buyer places an item for bid (tender) on a request for quote (REF) system, potential suppliers bid on the Job, with he price reducing sequentially, and the lowest bid wins; used mainly in BIB and BIB e-commerce. E-Auction services in Coal Business: According to the Coal distribution policy of India, 10% of the coal produced is to be sold through E-auctioning. A minimum bidding quantity of 50 tons of coal is required as criteria to participate in the e-auctioning. Any buyer can participate in spot e- auction and only actual consumer can participate in forward e-auction. The procedure for participation in e-auction is specified in the scheme for spot e-auction and scheme for forward e-auction. A customer can get E Auction schedule from captive websites of Coal Companies or portal of MAST and injunction. This is a competitive bidding process and the highest bidder is awarded the coal block. Then payments are done followed by the transportation of the coal to the buyer through the available modes of transportation. See: Exhibit 2 The New Coal Distribution Policy: Problems persisting in the extant distribution policy led to a series of litigations between Consumers and Coal companies. Ultimately the Apex Court, in one such dispute, ruled that Government should come out with a New Coal Distribution Policy in view of stake-holders. A committee under the Chairmanship of Secretary (Coal) was formed by the Government with the following terms of reference: * Review of existing classification of consumers into Core and Non Core sectors. * Suggest a Mechanism for supply of coal to consumers in different sectors. * Mechanism for supply of coal to small/tiny consumers who are unable to access coal * Directly from coal companies. * Strategies to bring about transparency in coal distribution by use of Modern * Technologies including Intimation Technology. Target Markets: The Coal E-auction has its targets markets in the following sectors such as: Kilns * Rice Husk Plants Steel plants * Power Plants see: Exhibit 3 Result of introducing E-auction in coal business: * Brick After 2005, over the years since the introduction of e-auction in coal business, Coal India Limited has seen an increase in its business and the losses it was incurring due to the coal mafia has been significantly minimized. A huge price increase of coal in e- auctions has allowed Coal India to substantially increase its revenue and profits. See: Exhibit 4 The above innovative methodology was put to test on February 19, 2005. The results were fantastic: * Price realization was 54% over the floor price * Forced the breakup of cartels. Enabled small consumers to participate due to smaller lot sizes. * Bidders were extremely satisfied with the simple and user friendly screen. * The methodology was adopted as the standard methodology for sale of coal, across all the subsidiary companies of COIL. * The earlier service provider was asked to adopt this methodology. 10 Million Tons of coal was initially earmarked by Ministry of Coal to be sold in FYI 06, which was subsequently revised to 20 Million Tons. * Consumers could buy coal of their choice directly in small lots efficiently, conveniently transparently. * Disappearance of middle men. * Stoppage of black marketing. Sills average realization above the notified price during April November 2005 was around 54. 2%. For the first time since the nationalization of the coal indu stry and the formation of COIL, the public sector behemoth looked set to report a net profit of more than 6,000 core. E-auction growth opportunities in India: With the fast growing technology along with the tremendous growth in Internet, the E-auction has more opportunities to grow with innovations by branching itself across various sectors in India. Some of the sectors where the E-auction can grow are: Telecoms: The auctioning of the telecoms spectrum earlier this year was severely reductive by Major Service providers such as Birth Airtime and Idea Cellular. There is a huge opportunity in this sector which is still yet untapped. Power: E-Auctioning in electricity kicked off in India in June 2008. Since then the volume of daily power traded has gone up from 60 Mega watt hours (MPH) to 37000 MPH. This e-auction in power sector is mainly used for short term power market. In the main stream market the e-auctioning can be introduced once the surety for supply of power is ensured tort all demands. Real State The E-auction to mill properties by state-owned National Textile Corporation (ANT) has received good response from the developers and consultants. Most of the properties in real estate business can be sold through E- auctioning. This will revolutionize the way of operation of the real estate business. Apart from the above mentioned areas, e-auction can be primarily used to replace any business which involves normal auctioning process. Limitations of the E-auction: Any service though has a lot of advantages will always falter in certain aspects. In the same way E-auctioning services also suffer some limitations. They are as follows: * Possibility of fraud * Limited participation Security * Auction software * Long cycle time * Monitoring time * Equipment for buyers * Order fulfillment costs Future of E-auctioning: Global Auctioning: E-auctioning can be extended worldwide without confining to the businesses of the country. This allows buyers and sellers from all over the world to interact with each other seamlessly to do business. Real Time Auctions: E-auctions can be used to conduct real time auctions for almost all items from selling of antique items to minerals. Exhibit 1 Source: Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall 2006 Publication Exhibit 2 Exhibit 3 Source: Coal India Limited